Methods This cross-sectional study compared 18 elite deaf (Polish National Team) and 21 hearing (top-tier) players. Assessments included cardiopulmonary exercise testing with maximal oxygen uptake ...

Return to play (RTP) is increasingly understood as a complex, multilayered and dynamic decision-making process that integrates clinical, physiological, psychological and ethical considerations.1 These ...

Menopause is defined as the cessation of menses marked by 12 consecutive months without a period and it usually occurs between 45 and 56 years. The transition into menopause may occur over a long ...

The approach to sports participation for athletes with cardiovascular disease has evolved substantially over the past two decades. Early strategies were shaped by the 2005 recommendations from the ...