We study the interaction between private and official sovereign debts. We develop a quantitative sovereign default model ...

We provide empirical evidence on the impact of the Bank of Japan’s unconventional monetary policies on domestic economic ...

Alfred Kammer, Director of the IMF European Department, delivers a speech at the ECB’s House of the Euro in Brussels on ...

The Finnish economy continues to underperform amid slow productivity growth and persistently weak private demand. While a stronger recovery is expected beginning next year, downside risks remain.

We introduce a novel monthly index to measure developments in the provision of official economic statistics based on publicly ...

Tonga’s economy is expanding steadily, driven by stronger-than-expected grant inflows, elevated remittances, a rebound in ...

International migration is a recurrent phenomenon that has grown rapidly over the past two decades. This paper examines the ...

This paper explores the macroeconomic implications of lowering the inflation target in an Emerging Market such as South ...

It is with profound optimism and unwavering commitment that I present the ARREST Agenda for Inclusive Development (AAID), Liberia’s fourth post-conflict National Development Plan (2025–2029) to you ...

This year’s theme, “The Evolving Landscape of Global Trade and Financial Integration”, could not be more timely. Global economic relations are being transformed by the growing intersection between ...

Leading AI firms claim to prioritize social welfare. How should firms with a social mandate price and deploy AI? We derive pricing formulas that depart from profit maximization by incorporating ...

The economy remains resilient, with economic growth projected to exceed 5 percent both in 2025 and 2026, while inflation eased to 2.5 percent year-on-year in October 2025.