Nigeria’s GDP per capita surged 21 percent to $1,095 following the rebasing of the country’s economy, which took more informal ...

By Akihiko Tanaka, Emeritus Professor, The University of Tokyo From Aug. 20 to 22, the 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TIC ...

Egypt sits at the intersection of three continents and two seas, and its foreign policy is a geographic, historic and ...

Egypt sits at the intersection of three continents and two seas, and its foreign policy is a geographic, historic and ...

The BRICS has recently made a unified proposal for major reforms in the IMF process. Understand the whole methodology behind ...

According to the report, 128 countries have developed national food systems transformation pathways aligned with their national development goals and the SDGs.

This Selected Issues Paper reviews Ethiopia’s tax system, highlighting its persistently low tax-to-GDP ratio despite sustained economic growth. It benchmarks Ethiopia’s revenue performance against ...

This Selected Issues Paper reviews Ethiopia’s transition to an interest-rate based monetary framework. For this framework to be effective, monetary transmission—the process through which policy rate ...

Metaphors are fascinating figures of speech partly because they help create striking imagery in readers’ minds, elicit ...

A European friend who has spent time in Uganda recently told me that once one lands into this country from another African country, they are hit by the ruins of neoliberalism to a scale they have ...

As of 2025, the full BRICS members include Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE, Ethiopia ...

Asad Mirza The recent BRICS Summit at Rio, apart from raising concerns on the multilateral issues, was marred by dissensions ...