The Russia–Ukraine war has produced a more volatile European security environment, prompting Poland since 2022 to accelerate, at an unprecedented pace, the reconstruction of its defense capabilities ...

What appeared in July 2025 as an institutional culmination of years spent building an identity around “responsible AI” became the subject of intense ethical debate on February 28, 2026. Reports ...

Israel, in partnership with the United States, launched a military operation against Iran called “Lion’s Roar.” The operation came roughly six months after the Twelve-Day War (June 13–24, 2025) ...

The likelihood that the world could face a new energy shock is increasing as tensions escalate due to the ongoing military confrontation between Iran on one side and Israel and the United States on ...

For decades, the Middle East has been marked by persistent instability and recurring conflicts. Military wars and internal armed struggles have significantly contributed to the growing phenomenon of ...

Consequently, Riyadh and Abu Dhabi embarked on a radical path of de-escalation, culminating in the historic Saudi-Iran rapprochement in 2023. The goal was an ambitious attempt to insulate the Gulf ...

U.S. foreign policy during the second term of President Donald Trump witnessed a shift from the policy of “maximum pressure,” which focused on increasing the economic cost on targeted regimes to ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

The Zangezur Corridor lies at the heart of a complex geopolitical struggle involving Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey, Russia, and other global powers, centered on the strategically vital South ...

The Munich Security Report 2025 comes amid a global landscape marked by increasing disruptions, where trends toward a multipolar international system are creating both opportunities and challenges.

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...