The American novelist William Gibson reminds us that “the future is already here — it’s just not evenly distributed.” In critical minerals markets, this idea feels less like a quote and more like ...

Amid the noticeable expansion of Chinese influence in Southeast and East Asia, Japan has intensified its actions in recent weeks to strengthen its regional alliances in order to confront the ...

Within the framework of the social and economic transformations that characterized the Soviet era—particularly in the period following the end of socialism—Soviet literature intersected with the ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

On March 13, 2025, Richard Grenell, the special envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, announced that the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would resume deportation flights for its ...

The Global Terrorism Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace based in Sydney, Australia, in March 2025, which covered the terrorist situation globally during 2024, highlights the ...

Traditionally, deterrence began with its forces and tools relying on conventional means of combat and the threat of using traditional weapons. This is illustrated by the Roman saying, “If you want ...

The debate between neorealism and neoliberalism has been a central feature of international relations theory for decades. These two schools of thought offer competing perspectives on the nature of the ...