Lithography is the process of transferring a pattern onto a surface. In optical lithography, a physical mask covers a light sensitive film as it is exposed to (usually ultraviolet) radiation. Electron ...

This expands the country's ‘practical PhD’ programme beyond engineering students.

In systemic lupus erythematosus, aberrant splicing in neutrophils generates novel peptides that are presented on MHC I, driving CD4 + and CD8 + T cell activation, clonal expansion and IgG autoantibody ...

Scientists pay tribute to Marta Shahbazi Alonso and Tamara González Costa who died on their way to a developmental-biology meeting.

The Nature Index 2026 Research Leaders reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural sciences, health sciences, applied sciences and social sciences, according to their ...

Autoimmune diseases are a pathophysiological state wherein immune responses are directed against, and damage, the body's own tissues (autoimmunity). Common examples of autoimmune disease include type ...

Current measures to track emerging epidemics have a key limitation: they don’t work if the disease causes unusual or ...

From rodents to humans, tools that enable large-scale, single-cell neuronal recordings are exposing the inner workings of the ...

For much of human history, our species has treated Earth as an inexhaustible source of raw materials. In the past ...

The Nature Index 2026 Research Leaders reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural sciences, health sciences, applied sciences and social sciences, according to their ...