Clinicians were hesitant to prescribe central nervous system stimulants for young adults with ADHD and co-occurring substance use disorder.

Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was associated with increased risk for autism spectrum disorder in girls.

Participants with type 1 vs type 2 diabetes mellitus and without diabetes may have a higher risk for incident dementia.

Behavioral and anxiety disorders were the most prevalent psychiatric diagnoses among US children during their first year of institutionalized care.

Patients with stroke mimics vs stroke or transient ischemic attack had a higher risk for post-traumatic stress disorder.

Occupational physical activity was linked to cognitive decline, whereas voluntary leisure exercise provided mental health benefits.

The FDA recently announced that it may allow tobacco companies to make and sell flavored vape products marketed to adults.

Researchers evaluated associations between age, cognition, and brain volumes among persons with and without HIV.

Dr McIntyre and colleagues share new insight on how GLP-1 receptor agonists may protect against lithium-induced kidney damage in patients treated for bipolar disorder.

Specific body fat distribution patterns were associated with brain structural differences, cognitive decline, and increased risk for neurologic disease.

Suicidal behavior rates among patients with ADHD were highest in the 2 months preceding initiation of pharmacotherapy.

Psychosocial interventions offered limited benefits for reducing symptoms and substance use in patients with schizophrenia and comorbid substance use disorder.