Europa tiene que reformarse bajo presión. El shock actual no es un motivo para postergar las reformas. Es una razón más para impulsar la agenda de reformas.

Trade policy uncertainty (TPU) has reached record highs in recent years. This paper builds granular TPU measures for several ASEAN economies that distinguish between protectionist and trade ...

Global public debt rose to just under 94 percent of GDP in 2025 and is set to reach 100 percent by 2029, one year earlier than projected in April 2025. This accumulation is driven largely by the world ...

These representative exchange rates, which are reported to the Fund by the issuing central bank, are expressed in terms of currency units per U.S. dollar, except for those indicated by (1) which are ...

On monetary policy, central banks emphasized that they are laser focused on their price stability mandates.

Au cours de ces dernières années, l’économie mondiale a été mise à l’épreuve par des chocs récurrents dus à des guerres et à des conflits, y compris celui qui se déroule actuellement au Moyen-Orient.

IMF是一个以份额为基础的机构。份额决定了成员国对IMF资金资源的强制性出资；份额与基本票一道，共同决定了成员国的投票权；份额对成员国使用IMF资源的有关决定起到指导作用；份额还决定了成员国在特别提款权普遍分配中的占比。

В последние годы мировая экономика подвергалась неоднократным потрясениям в связи с войнами и конфликтами, включая новую войну на Ближнем Востоке. Помимо гуманитарного воздействия, она имеет глобальны ...

Cameroon’s growth has been consistently below expectations and reflects structural constraints that limit private-sector development, including a shallow financial system, sizeable infrastructure gaps ...

Cameroon is highly vulnerable to natural disasters and strengthening resilience is macro-critical. The government faces significant challenges, including weak infrastructure, insufficient protection ...

La economía mundial ha sido puesta a prueba por shocks sucesivos en los últimos años derivados de guerras y conflictos, en particular el más reciente en Oriente Medio, a cuyo saldo humano se suma un e ...

Now, the war in the Middle East is having important ramifications across the Western Hemisphere. Countries are being affected ...